السياسة الخارجية التركية تجاه القضية الفلمسطينية في ظل حكم حزب "العدالة والتنمية" 2002-2013

العشي, ياسر بشير (2014) السياسة الخارجية التركية تجاه القضية الفلمسطينية في ظل حكم حزب "العدالة والتنمية" 2002-2013. Masters thesis, الاكاديمية.

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Abstract

In this study, the researcher tackled the Turkish Foreign Policy (TFP) pertinent to the Palestinian Issue during the AKP rule from the year 2002 to 2003. This period witnessed a drastic change in the Turkish republic after the TFP rule towards regional and international issues where the TFP has done tremendous effort to resume the role of Turkey and its regional and international position after its ultimate dependency on the West and Israel. This has its clear impact on the Turkish policy towards the Palestinian issue. The researcher aimed at specifying the determinants, premises and the milestones of the TFP under the rule of the AKP towards the Palestinian Issue and studying the basics and foundations of this new Turkish foreign policy which the AKP depends on. He also aimed at investigating the impact of the Turkish relations with Israel, USA and European countries on the Turkish foreign policy towards the Palestinian issue. In this analytical descriptive study, the researcher depended on analyzing data that enhanced the change of the Turkish foreign policy towards the Palestinian issue. In addition, he investigated historically the Turkish foreign policy towards the Palestinian issue in the last era. Finally, the researcher has reached the following main conclusions: The advent of the AKP to the rule in Turkey represents a critical point in the Turkish policy and a big change in its presence and acceptance in the region and in the whole world as it raises the expectations in the regional and international public opinion. In addition, It has established a kind of relative compatibility with the neighborhood and the world on many foreign policy issues which all are characteristics that granted Turkey the possibility of establishing and implementing active and influential policies. Furthermore, The Palestinian Issue with all its intricate and barbed nature is the best entrance of AKP Turkey to take a regional and international place. Therefore, the Palestinian Issue is considered the entrance of AKP Turkey to the Islamic World. At the end of the study, the researcher recommended that the Palestinian politicians benefit from the Turkish foreign policy under the rule of the AKP. It is through this policy that Turkey occupies a distinctive regional role through mediating between the disputing parties and exploits this role and its acceptance by the international community in supporting the Palestinian cause. Finally, he recommended benefiting from the USA needs to the Turkish role in the regional issues to put pressure on the USA and Israel to lift the siege on Gaza, stop building settlements in the West Bank and stop Judaizing Jerusalem.

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