مفهوم الذات وعلاقته بموقع الضبط لدى العائدين من الاسر

محي, اسماء عبد (2002) مفهوم الذات وعلاقته بموقع الضبط لدى العائدين من الاسر. Doctoral thesis, جامعة بغداد - العراق.

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Abstract

Iraq is regarded as the essence of the human civilizations and its first instructor for it was in fact pilot in setting the values of the human and the ethical interaction and defining the quality and the nature of the relationships with war captives. And for centuries the captives were treated in a safe and good manner. Then the pure Islamic religion came to set the most progressive and comprehensive order relying on Holy Quran and the course of life of the prophet relying on the meaning of ethics, virtue , and good treatment. Today Iraq is obtaining its belief in treating the captives from its prosperous history and its rich legacy and its high principles. And belief is examplified respecting all the international treaties that concern war captives and one of them is Geneva treaty , and the reflection of all this practically by the human treatment to the Iranian captives in the Iran-Iraq war in September 1980. The study contained five chapters : - Chapter one :-It implied the study problem that the researchers emphasized the reason behind selecting the problem for it has two aspects, subjective and objective. The first one is related to the researcher’ feeling of the necessity and the importance of studying the problem. The second one is the fact that captivity is a painful psychological experience accompanied by pains and bodily torture that left its prints deep inside the captive and the locus of control , and its consequences from facing the prejediced blockade that our beloved country faces when he return from the captivity. So the problem of the present study tries to know nature of the relationship between self- concept and locus of control for the returners from the captivity. Also this chapter implied the importance of the study and the need for it that can be summarized by :- 1- The scientific need by describing is as a scientific effort that can occupy a big space in the Iraqi and the Arabic library and complementing the previous effort in this field. 2- The pressing need for justifying the importance of the role of the problem concerning the psychological, educational, social , economic aspects of the Iraqi returners from the captivity and what they face from the continnations of suffer and the extra pressures by the prejudiced blockade that our beloved country faces. 3- The researcher didn’t find , as her knowledge, any local , Arabic or foreign study that dealt with studying the relation between self concept and the locus of control for the returners from the captivity. The present study implied the following objectives :- 1- Defining self concept for the returners from the captivity. 2- Defining locus of control for the returners from the captivity. 3- Defining relationship between self concept and locus of control for the returners from the captivity. 4- Defining the differences in the degrees of self concept for the returners from the captivity according to the following variables ( age, the period of captivity, present monthly income , present job, the educational achievement before captivity, the educational achievement after captivity, status the situation in captivity jails. 5- Defining the differences in the degrees of locus of control for the returners from the captivity according to the above variables. The researcher defined her study with the Iraqi captives who returned from the captivity in Iran and who were captured during Iran –Iraq war in 1980 to 1988 , and returned home for the period from 1989 to march 1999. The current study implied the following terms :- 1- Self concept :-It is a psychological construct that refers to the way that the individual recognize himself and his being, and this concept has been formulated by his accumulated, conscious experiences that form his values, attitudes, feelings, impressions of others of him. And it implies the abilities of the individual and his competence and his positive and negative opinions he thinks that he is characterized with. 2- Locus of control: It is one of the human personality dimensions, for the individuals who think that their behavior their abilities that happen as a result of the reinforcements in a number of their life aspects are all under their responsibility and this is internal control , while the individuals who think that

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